Muscle Definition
muscle
See also musclé
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English
Wikipedia has an article on: MuscleAlternative forms
- muskle
Etymology
From French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”), because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from Ancient Greek μῦς (mus, “mouse, muscle, mussel”). Cognate with Old English mūs (“mouse", also "muscle”). More at mouse.
Pronunciation
Noun
muscle (plural muscles)
- (uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- Muscle consists largely of actin and myosin filaments.
- (countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.
- The muscles in his legs strained under the load.
- (uncountable, figuratively) Strength.
- It took a lot of muscle to move the boulders.
- (uncountable) Hired strongmen or bodyguards.
- 1985 — Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, p 34
- It was easy enough to dodge him, let him crash into the floorboards. Peltroc knew that his priority was the leader, not the hired muscle.
- 1985 — Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, p 34
Derived terms
Terms derived from muscle (noun)
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See also
Verb
muscle (third-person singular simple present muscles, present participle muscling, simple past and past participle muscled)
- To use force to make progress, especially physical force.
- He muscled his way through the crowd.
- 1988, Steve Holman, "Christian Conquers Columbus", Ironman 47 (6): 28-34.
- Hensel and Wilson hit a series of leg shots simultaneously as Christian muscles between them with Quinn right on his heels.
Derived terms
Translations
use force to make progress
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Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈmuskɫə/, SAMPA: /"musk5@/
Noun
muscle m. (plural muscles)
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Latin musculus, literally ‘little mouse’.
Pronunciation
Noun
muscle m. (plural muscles)
- muscle (contractile tissue, strength)
Verb
muscle
- first-person singular present indicative of muscler
- third-person singular present indicative of muscler
- first-person singular present subjunctive of muscler
- first-person singular present subjunctive of muscler
- second-person singular imperative of muscler
Middle French
Noun
muscle m. (plural muscles)
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Muscle (from Latin musculus, diminutive of mus "mouse") is a contractile tissue of animals and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells. Muscle cells contain contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell. They are classified as skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscles. Their function is to produce force and cause motion. Muscles can cause either locomotion of the organism itself or movement of internal organs. Cardiac and smooth muscle contraction occurs without conscious thought and is necessary for survival. Examples are the contraction of the heart and peristalsis which pushes food through the digestive system. Voluntary contraction of the skeletal muscles is used to move the body and can be finely controlled. Examples are movements of the eye, or gross movements like the quadriceps muscle of the thigh.